Complexity

//Complexity// refers to the state of being complicated, when various factors complicate and confuse disallowing a simple answer to take place.

In the case of the Atlantic Seal Hunt complexity refers to the limitations of science in understanding the ecosystem. Before the seal hunt can be seen as the definite answer to failing cod populations, an in-depth examination of all the different factors involved is required. Complex factors include understanding the intricate food web in which the Atlantic seals and cod are entwined in, and how the seal population estimates are highly variable because of the great difficulty in accurately estimating seal and cod populations. Because of these complexities, obtaining precise data and creating population models is problematic and labyrinthine. Part of what is so complex about the Atlantic Seal Hunt is the economic, environmental and social factors intertwined within it, as well as the different world views that are associated with each.

Another Complex Factor to include is the population estimates which are made from looking at the visible population of Harp Seal Pups. This estimate is also very uncertain as it varies hugely between groups giving the estimates from 5.9 (Canadian Government) to 8 million (private Society). For Calculating MSY for the harp seal would also be complex and would have to incorporate the cautionary principle to ensure the population wasn't over harvested.